What are the types of cinematography shots?

Cinematographers use various types of shots to create visual interest, convey emotions, and guide the audience's focus. Here are some common types of cinematography shots:

Wide Shot (WS):- Also known as an establishing shot, this shot captures a broad view of a location or setting. It helps establish the scene and provides context for the audience.

Long Shot (LS):- Similar to a wide shot, a long shot depicts a subject from a distance. It includes more background details while still showing the entire subject.

Medium Shot (MS):- This shot frames the subject from the waist up. It's often used for conversations or to emphasize the subject's body language.

Close-Up (CU):- A close-up shot focuses on a single subject, typically the face, to capture subtle expressions and emotions. It can also highlight specific details or objects.

Extreme Close-Up (ECU or XCU):- An extreme close-up gets even closer to the subject, emphasizing very fine details. This shot is often used for intense emotional impact or to highlight a small object.

Over-the-Shoulder Shot (OTS):- This shot frames a subject from behind, over the shoulder of another character. It is commonly used in dialogue scenes to show the perspective of the character facing the subject.

Two-Shot:- A two-shot features two characters in the frame, often used to emphasize their relationship or interactions.

Low-Angle Shot:- This shot is captured from a low point, looking up at the subject. It can convey a sense of power or dominance.

High-Angle Shot:- The high-angle shot is taken from an elevated position, looking down at the subject. It can convey vulnerability or make the subject appear smaller.

Dutch Angle (Tilt):- In a Dutch angle shot, the camera is tilted to create a diagonal composition. This technique is often used to evoke unease or disorientation.

Point-of-View Shot (POV):- The POV shot is filmed from the perspective of a character, giving the audience a glimpse of what the character sees. It helps the audience connect with the character's experience.

Tracking Shot:- A tracking shot involves moving the camera alongside or following the subject. It can be achieved using a dolly or a tracking system.

Crane Shot:- A crane shot is captured using a camera mounted on a crane or jib. It provides sweeping and elevated views, often used for grandiose scenes.

Zoom Shot:- A zoom shot involves adjusting the lens to change the focal length, creating the illusion of moving closer to or farther away from the subject.