Travel Documentary

Definition

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A travel documentary is a film, TV show, or web series that explores tourism destinations or travel in general without endorsing any specific travel packages or tour companies. An early kind of trip documentary that doubles as an exploring anthropological picture is the travelogue. The purpose of ethnographic films is to show viewers how the other half interacts with the environment in relative terms.

According to Allison Griffith's journal, these movies are a spectacle that transcends cultural divides. Before the 1930s, it was challenging to recognize the significance of documentaries in Hollywood films, but the rise in popularity of independent filmmakers at this time altered the course of these movies' history.

Travelogues created by third parties have been shown on television programs like Across the Seven Seas, and the genre has also been represented by sporadic traveling travelogue performances in theaters and other locations.

Around the World in Eighty Days (1989) was the first of numerous programs in this genre created by British comedian-actor Michael Palin. PBS offers a variety of travel programs, including ones with Rick Steves and Burt Wolf as hosts.

History

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Since the late 19th century, travelogues have been utilized to give the general public a way to see various nations and civilizations. Travelogues, which are regarded as a type of virtual tourism or travel film documentaries, were frequently given as lectures with narrations of the videos and images that accompanied them. A travelogue is based on the first-hand account of a person exploring a foreign country; in the case of ethnographic films, the protagonist drives the narrative forward.

A travelogue is a documentary film that centers around a certain location. They frequently feature an open narrative and exhibit cinematic equipment. The Perfect Trip movie features enticing scenery that, with the aid of people and narrative, compels viewers to feel a strong emotional connection.

Typically, travelogues lasted for around eighty minutes, comprising of two 1000-foot reels of 16mm film, separated by an interval for reel changes. The travelogue film speaker—who is frequently but not always the film director—would typically open each reel, request that the lights be lowered, and then present the film live from a lectern onstage. In small and medium-sized communities, travelogue series were frequently marketed on a subscription basis and were typically offered during the winter. After the performance, attendees may meet the speaker in person.

As the film progressed, the majority of theaters offered a conventional film program that included a feature-length movie, a newsreel, and at least one extra short film. These short films may be travelogues, comedies, cartoons, or movies about current novelty subjects. To replicate virtual travel, travelers went on to integrate motion images, audio, and mechanical movement into movie rides. A hot air balloon ride simulation called Cinéorama and a sea journey simulation called Mareorama rose to prominence as key draws at international expositions and fairs.

The voice-over narration for today's travelogues can be recorded or performed live, and they frequently include an in-sync audio accompaniment with background noise, music, and local sounds. The plays are frequently presented in theaters, private clubs, senior center multipurpose rooms, civic auditoriums, and school gymnasiums. For many years, local non-profit community service groups, including Kiwanis, Lions Clubs, and Rotary Clubs, have used travelogues as a popular means of generating funds. Several of these clubs have been presenting travelogue series for decades.

The genre of travelogues originated with the writings of  American speaker and writer John Lawson Stoddard, who set off on a global tour in 1874. He continued on to give talks around North America and produce books on his travels. Lantern slides, made from his images in black and white, accompany the original lectures. Burton Holmes was brought on by John Lawson Stoddard in 1892 as his junior assistant. In 1897, when Stoddard decided to retire, he made plans for Holmes to handle the remainder of his speaking engagements.

More indie filmmakers produced travelogues in the 1950s and 60s, and these films were screened in towns and educational institutions all around the United States and Canada. Traditional travelogues saw a decrease in popularity in the 1970s and 1980s, but the introduction of cable television channels and the accessibility of compact, high-quality digital video equipment have brought travel films back into vogue. Travelogues have been quite popular in the past, but because they were not produced by anthropologists, these movies have come under fire for their culturally insensitive depictions. One well-known example is the movie Nanook of the North, which is about a family living in the Canadian Arctic and has a lot of staged sequences.

Travel Films in recent times

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Travel writers are recognized for having contributed to the development of interest in the travel sector at the same time as the infrastructure for transportation was being built to enable it. Because of the depictions in the popular travelogues of the time, more people became willing and eager to go to far-off regions as trains and steamships became more accessible. These days, travelogues are mostly viewed in IMAX  theaters and are used in the cinematography of fiction films. Graeme Ferguson, Roman Kroiter, and Robert Kerr created IMAX more than 40 years ago. They were the first to introduce the technology at EXPO 67 in Montreal, Canada, and EXPO 70 in Osaka, Japan.

Travelogues and IMAX have taken a shine to one another since then. The classic travelogue's popularity began to decrease in the 1970s and 1980s. However, the emergence of cable television networks like the Travel Channel and Discovery Channel, along with the accessibility of compact, high-quality digital video cameras, has brought back interest in travel cinemas. Travelogues can also include amateur videos that document a person's travels. India's first short travel documentary in 3D, The Flavor of Kolkata (2015), was filmed in the Indian city of Kolkata.

Principle Figures of Travel Film

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BURTON HOLMES:

The word "travelogue" was first used by American traveler, photographer, and filmmaker Burton Holmes. For more than fifty years, Holmes would spend the summers traveling the world and the winters touring American auditoriums; in the 1945–1946 season alone, he delivered 157 two-hour talks. By the time of his death, Holmes had delivered more than 8,000 travelogue lectures, many of which attracted sizable crowds in Boston, Philadelphia, New York, and other major cities.

ANDRE DE LA VARRE:

At the age of seventeen, André de la Varre traveled to Europe and purchased a motion picture camera. He was hired as Burton Holmes' cameraman in 1924. De La Varre began working as an independent filmmaker in the 1930s, producing short films for prominent Hollywood studios. Over the ensuing four decades, he traveled and made films nonstop.

JAMES A. FITZPATRICK:

James A. Fitzpatrick has completed 225 travelogues and completed 25 global trips. When he founded Fitzpatrick Pictures in 1923, there weren't many foreign films available to American viewers, so he supplied a stock collection of pictures from throughout the globe.

EUGENE CASTLE:

Although Eugene Castle did not direct trip films, his business Castle Films was the biggest home video film distributor and helped to boost the appeal of travelogues. In 1947, Castle sold his business to Universal for $3 million.

SKY GAVEN:

An American businessman named Sky Gaven developed and produced "Shaycation," a popular digital vacation series featuring actress Shay Mitchell, in 2015. The show established itself as a trailblazer in the travel category and altered the way YouTube formats were created.